Poster by Savile Lumley (1915)
The Uncle Sam Range (1876) Advertising Image by Schumacher & Ettlinger, New York
These two posters were created for different purposes however
there are many similarities to both of these posters which I will be discussing
in this analysis.
The poster by
Savile Lumley was created in 1915 during the First World War, portraying the
post war lifestyle. We know that propaganda posters or recruitment posters like
this was essential during this time as they helped to attract young men to join
the armed forces. We know that the poster was aimed at men because the question
at the bottom of the poster asks what “Daddy” did in the Great War. The “Great
War” of Lumley’s question projects forward that the war that was going on will
become this great, big, significant event in history which encourages people to join so they don’t ‘miss out’.
The use of the
sharp font and capitalisation to the word “you” contrasts with the neat,
lowercase and italic font style of the question. This gives the "you"
emphasis and draws the audience in because it is as though the poster is asking
them what contributions they personally made in the war, guilt tripping people
who didn't play a role in the war. The way that the daughter is asking the
father the question also shows the traditional and expected gender roles of
this time. As the head of the family, the poster is saying that it is their
responsibility, that it is a good and the right thing for them to join as it will set a good example for their children. This poster therefore has a
very strong and powerful message and puts the men of
this time on a lot of pressure and guilt because of the poster's tone of emotional blackmail.
The poster is very
patriotic which is displayed by the wealth of the family and the boy’s
re-enactment of the war with his toys; both clearly showing victory for
England. As well as putting pressure on people, this image is also promoting a
lifestyle. It is saying if you do your duty in the war, this could be the
lifestyle that you’d live. The Tudor Rose Emblem on the curtain further demonstrate the patriotism of this poster.
Like Lumley’s poster, the Uncle Sam Range cooker advert
promises a better lifestyle; the ‘The American Dream’ that is displayed by the
similar uses of patriotic colouring and symbols which in this case is the eagle, stars and
stripes instead of the rose emblem. The advert shows that you could live this lifestyle of the
upper-class, because of the wealth and power it displays (such as the ‘negro’
slave) through the purchasing of this product.
This
poster is as though trying to sell America as a brand, conveying its pride and that
it is the more superior force which is different to the message Lumley’s poster
is putting across. This cultural superiority on America is displayed through
the mocking and stereotyping of the list of menu from different countries which
could be seen as racism today.
Similarly as the war
poster, the image
of this advert is very patriotic. Patriotism is done through the colouring and the
clock in the background that is showing the year of independence. The clock also
shows the year that the advert was created, marking the hundred year mark, and
the feast on the table shows they are celebrating the years they have helped to
“feed the world”. The American theme that is running throughout the poster is
further carried out by the Wild Western font that is used maybe to further convey the pride that they have for their country's history and achievements.